Udawattakele Forest Reserve, also known as Udawattakele Sanctuary, is a lush and serene forest reserve located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Situated just north of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, this historic forest covers an area of about 104 hectares (256 acres) and is a haven for nature lovers, bird watchers, and history enthusiasts.Udawattakele Forest has a rich history dating back to the Kandyan Kingdom. It was once a royal forest reserve, providing a tranquil retreat for the Kandyan kings. The forest played a crucial role in the city`s defense and was a source of medicinal plants for the royal family.

The forest reserve features several well-marked trails that vary in difficulty. These trails lead visitors through dense vegetation, offering glimpses of towering trees, winding paths, and serene clearings. This trail takes you to the highest point in the reserve, offering panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding hills.Udawattakele is a paradise for bird watchers, home to over 80 species of birds, including endemic and migratory species. Notable birds include the Layard`s parakeet, Sri Lanka hanging parrot, and brown-capped babbler.There are several observation points along the trails where you can quietly watch and photograph the birds in their natural habitat.The forest is home to various mammals such as toque macaques, barking deer, and porcupines. Reptiles, including monitor lizards and various snake species, can also be spotted.The diverse flora supports a rich array of butterflies and insects, making it a vibrant and colorful ecosystem.

The forest is known for its variety of medicinal plants and herbs, which were traditionally used for Ayurvedic treatments.The reserve boasts an impressive collection of giant trees, lianas, and vines, creating a dense canopy and a cool, shaded environment.Udawattakele Forest Reserve is easily accessible from Kandy. It is a short distance from the city center and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Visitors can reach the entrance by foot, tuk-tuk, or car.Udawattakele Forest Reserve offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Kandy, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature and history. Whether you`re hiking through its trails, watching birds, or exploring its historic sites, the reserve provides a refreshing and enriching experience. It is a must-visit for anyone looking to connect with the natural beauty and historical heritage of Sri Lanka.